Refusal is Not Safety! Benchmarking Latent Safety Risks of LLM-Driven Content Humorization

arXiv:2607.15977 · cs.CR · Submitted 2026-07-17 · Read on arXiv

Yu Cui, Ruiqing Yue, Tingyu Li, Sicheng Pan, Zhuoyu Sun, Xufeng Zhang, Baohan Huang, Haibin Zhang, Cong Zuo

cs.CR

Submitted: 2026-07-17

License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

Terminology

• Alignment — 10× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Benchmark — 10× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Benchmarking — 7× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Ablation — 6× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Evaluation Dimensions — 6× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Ablation study — 4× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Agent Interactions — 3× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• LLM-as-a-Judge — 3× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Large Language Models (LLMs) — 3× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• In-Context Learning — 2× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• AI Agents — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• AI Alignment — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Ablation Studies — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Accountability — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Adversarial Attacks — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Agentic Coding — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Core — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Decoupling — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Distillation — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Generalization — 1× in this paper · explained in 13 episodes
• In-Context Learning (ICL) — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• KV cache — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• KV cache reuse — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Oh My Pi — 1× in this paper
• Resource Constraints — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Semantic Alignment — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Trace — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

• gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card
• Agent Data Injection Attacks are Realistic Threats to AI Agents
• Chumor 1.0: A Truly Funny and Challenging Chinese Humor Understanding Dataset from Ruo Zhi Ba
• "Humans welcome to observe": A First Look at the Agent Social Network Moltbook
• A Safety Report on GPT-5.2, Gemini 3 Pro, Qwen3-VL, Grok 4.1 Fast, Nano Banana Pro, and Seedream 4.5
• Harm or Humor: A Multimodal, Multilingual Benchmark for Overt and Covert Harmful Humor
• TRACE: Task-Aware Adaptive Self-Evolving Agentic Jailbreaking
• Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models

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