Early Near-Infrared Excess and Rapid Disk-Corona Evolution in the Tidal Disruption Event 2024aepd

arXiv:2607.14696 · astro-ph.HE · Submitted 2026-07-16 · Read on arXiv

astro-ph.HE

Submitted: 2026-07-16

Updated: 2026-09-14

Comments: Submitted to the Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics (RAA)

Code: https://github.com/svalenti/FLOYDS_pipeline

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: We present multi-wavelength observations of the tidal disruption event (TDE) 2024aepd, spanning primarily the first about 300 days after discovery.

Terminology

Abstract

We present multi-wavelength observations of the tidal disruption event (TDE) 2024aepd, spanning primarily the first about 300 days after discovery. The X-ray spectrum is initially dominated by a thermal disk component accompanied by a hard excess. From about 178 days onward, the spectrum becomes power-law dominated and subsequently hardens, indicating the rapid emergence and strengthening of a hot corona. A prominent near-infrared (NIR) excess is detected as early as about40 days. Its nearly flat power-law spectrum strongly deviates from the Rayleigh-Jeans tail of the UV-optical blackbody. Although a conventional dust-echo origin cannot be completely ruled out, free-free emission from a reprocessing photospheric envelope provides a more plausible explanation. Moreover, the UV-optical-to-NIR break shifts to higher frequencies as the density-profile index remains nearly constant, implying evolving reprocessing conditions within a broadly unchanged density structure. Together with AT2019azh and TDE 2025abcr, TDE 2024aepd is the third TDE reported to exhibit an early-time NIR excess. A larger sample with early-time NIR coverage is needed to determine whether such excesses are common among TDEs.

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