Accurate proper motions of the protostellar system VLA1623-2417
Ricardo Hernández Garnica, Laurent Loinard, Carlos Carrasco-González, Jazmín Ordóñez-Toro, Johanan Ramírez-Arellano, María José Maureira, Isaac C. Radley, Eleonora Bianchi, Claire J. Chandler, Luis F. Rodríguez, Rosa M. Torres, Aina Palau
IRyA-UNAM · IRyA-UNAM, BHI-Harvard · IRyA-UNAM · IRyA-UNAM · IRyA-UNAM · MPE · Leeds · INAF · NRAO · IRyA-UNAM · CUCEI, UdG · IRyA-UNAM
astro-ph.GA
Submitted: 2026-07-15
Comments: Submitted to MNRAS
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: We present a detailed astrometric analysis of the quadruple protostellar system VLA1623-2417, deriving accurate absolute proper motions for components A, B, and W, as well as, for the first time,
Terminology
Abstract
We present a detailed astrometric analysis of the quadruple protostellar system VLA1623-2417, deriving accurate absolute proper motions for components A, B, and W, as well as, for the first time, individual motions for the compact binary components of A (Aa and Ab). Our study combines 37 archival interferometric observations from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) at centimeter and millimeter wavelengths, supplemented with additional data from the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and the Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland Association (BIMA) millimeter array taken from the literature. Together, these data provides time baselines of 34.5 years for component B, 32.5 years for component W, and 11 years for the individual components Aa and Ab. The relative proper motions of Aa/Ab indicate significant orbital motions, but cover too small a fraction of the orbit to provide a reliable mass estimate. The relative proper motions of W with respect to components A and B indicate that their projected separations are decreasing at a rate of 1 to 2 km/s. These inward motions are inconsistent with scenarios in which component W has been dynamically ejected from the VLA1623-2417 system. Instead, we argue that W is either not bound to the A/B components or is moving on a highly inclined orbit.
Sources
- Anticipated Performance of the Square Kilometre Array -- Phase 1 (SKA1)
- Science with an ngVLA: The ngVLA Reference Design
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