Observations of the Halo Star HD 177566

arXiv:2607.08858 · astro-ph.SR · Submitted 2026-07-09 · Read on arXiv

William V. Dixon, Pierre Chayer

astro-ph.SR

Submitted: 2026-07-09

Comments: 17 pages, 8 figures, to be published in the Astrophysical Journal

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: We have analyzed archival FUV and optical spectra of the hot halo star HD 177566.

Terminology

Abstract

We have analyzed archival FUV and optical spectra of the hot halo star HD 177566. The star has an effective temperature T eff = 33, 000 plus or minus 1000 K, surface gravity g = 3.79 plus or minus 0.11, and helium abundance N(He)/N(H) = -0.86 plus or minus 0.05. Abundances of 13 additional elements are consistent with those of other halo stars, save for carbon, which is underabundant by about 1 dex. The low-order hydrogen Balmer lines are not well reproduced by our models. The diffuse lines of He I are often broader than predicted, but the use of more recent line-broadening parameters significantly improves the fit. Scaling our best-fit model to the star's optical and near-IR magnitudes yields an extinction E(B-V) = 0.095 plus or minus 0.005, consistent with literature values, but the resulting model underpredicts the star's FUV flux by a factor of two. The star's effective temperature and luminosity (L / L = 3.50 plus or minus 0.08) place it on the post-AGB evolutionary tracks of a star that evolved from the red horizontal branch. Its low carbon abundance, N(C)/N(O) = -2.18 plus or minus 0.21, indicates that it did not experience significant third dredge-up while ascending the AGB.

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