Seesaw reheating
Yann Mambrini
hep-ph, astro-ph.CO, hep-th
Submitted: 2026-07-09
Comments: 5 pages, 1 figure. Improved treatment of the thermal dilution factor, leading to an updated relic-abundance calculation and revised figures. The main conclusions remain unchanged
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: We introduce the Seesaw Reheating scenario, in which the inflaton transfers its energy to a long-lived intermediate scalar associated with the spontaneous breaking of lepton number before the
Terminology
Abstract
We introduce the Seesaw Reheating scenario, in which the inflaton transfers its energy to a long-lived intermediate scalar associated with the spontaneous breaking of lepton number before the Universe is reheated through its decay into right-handed neutrinos. As a result, the reheating temperature is no longer determined by the inflaton decay width but by the dynamics of the seesaw sector. We derive analytical solutions describing the complete reheating history, revealing two characteristic features of this scenario: the relativistic time dilation of the intermediate scalar, which suppresses its decay and delays the transfer of energy to the thermal bath, and its subsequent transition from a relativistic to a non-relativistic regime, introducing a new characteristic timescale in the thermal history. Together, these effects lead to simple analytical expressions for the reheating temperature. When the intermediate scalar is identified with the field responsible for the spontaneous breaking of lepton number, the same framework naturally connects the reheating temperature to the origin of neutrino masses and provides a well-motivated setting for sterile-neutrino dark matter.
Sources
- First CMB Constraints on the Inflationary Reheating Temperature
- Reheating constraints to inflationary models
- Reheating and Post-inflationary Production of Dark Matter
- Freeze-in from Preheating
- Aspects of Gravitational Portals and Freeze-in during Reheating
- Ultra-Relativistic Freeze-Out During Reheating
- Ultra-relativistic freeze-out: a bridge from WIMPs to FIMPs
- When direct detection constrains reheating temperature: freeze-in with stronger couplings and inflaton-seeded freeze-in
- Connecting Cosmic Inflation to Particle Physics with LiteBIRD, CMB-S4, EUCLID and SKA
- Reheating predictions in single field inflation
- Non-Abelian gauge fields as dark matter
- Feebly Interacting Dark Matter Particle as the Inflaton
- Leptogenesis in Inflationary Universe
- Leptogenesis as the origin of matter
- Cosmological Signatures of Neutrino Seesaw Mechanism
- Temperature evolution in the Early Universe and freeze-in at stronger coupling
- Probing Right Handed Neutrino assisted Reheating with Gravitational Waves and Leptogenesis
- Measuring thickness in thin NbN films for superconducting devices
- Thermalization Process after Inflation and Effective Potential of Scalar Field
- Gravitational Production of Dark Matter during Reheating
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