Deep Spectroscopic Follow-Up of Maisie's Galaxy -- A Typical Galaxy in the Early Universe
Rebecca L. Larson, Taylor A. Hutchison, Steven L. Finkelstein, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Casey Papovich, Weida Hu, Javier Álvarez-Márquez, Ruqiu Lin, Jorge A. Zavala, Volker Bromm, Nikko J. Cleri, Abdurro'uf, Brittany Vanderhoof, Bren E. Backhaus, Dan Coe, Henry C. Ferguson, Ananya Ganapathy, Norman A. Grogin, Michaela Hirschmann, Intae Jung, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Anton M. Koekemoer, Dale D. Kocevski, Ray A. Lucas, Alexa M. Morales, Pablo G. Pérez-González, Nor Pirzkal, Jonathan R. Trump, L. Y. Aaron Yung
astro-ph.GA
Submitted: 2026-07-09
Comments: 19 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables, submitted to ApJ
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: The first several years of JWST observations have yielded surprisingly large numbers of bright z>10 galaxies, with follow-up spectroscopy of many of these sources implying extreme star formation
Terminology
Abstract
The first several years of JWST observations have yielded surprisingly large numbers of bright z>10 galaxies, with follow-up spectroscopy of many of these sources implying extreme star formation activity and/or AGN content. Here, we present a combination of two deep Cycle 3 NIRSpec G395M programs, totaling over 19 hours of exposure time, plus MIRI/LRS observations for one such high-redshift source: Maisie's Galaxy. We provide an updated redshift measurement of z = 11.408 plus or minus 0.005 for this source. Measurements of the [OII] doublet in these data yield an electron density (n e = 108.56+873.9-35.37) and a star-formation rate (SFR[OII] = 1.3 plus or minus 0.35), placing it along the star-formation main sequence (SFMS) and indicating that this is a much more typical, rather than extreme, source in the early Universe. We also report fluxes for the [OIII] lambda 5008 and [NeIII] lambda 3869 lines that provide us with a (Ne3O2) = -0.219 plus or minus 0.145 and a (O32) =0.724 plus or minus 0.191. We estimate the metallicity (Z/Z = 0.17 plus or minus 0.05) and ionization parameter ((U) = -2.26 plus or minus 0.13) from the Ne3O2 ratio. We place this galaxy in the context of other z>10 sources with similar line detections and compare the results to those obtained from SED fitting. The results suggest that we should go deeper with our observations to better understand the average galaxy population at these early times.
Sources
- PRISMS. UNCOVER-26185, a metal-poor SFG at z=10.05 with no evidence for a X-ray-luminous AGN
- CEERS Epoch 1 NIRCam Imaging: Reduction Methods and Simulations Enabling Early JWST Science Results
- Stress Testing $\Lambda$CDM with High-redshift Galaxy Candidates
- Significant Evidence of an AGN Contribution in GHZ2 at z = 12.34
- RIOJA. The dusty outflows and density-complex interstellar medium in the N-enhanced lensed galaxy RXCJ2248-ID at z=6.1
- Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2
- The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z ~ 8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging
- Spectroscopic confirmation of a large and luminous galaxy with weak emission lines at $\mathbf{z = 13.53}$
- CEERS Key Paper I: An Early Look into the First 500 Myr of Galaxy Formation with JWST
- A Long Time Ago in a Galaxy Far, Far Away: A Candidate z ~ 12 Galaxy in Early JWST CEERS Imaging
- CANDELS: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey
- A Comprehensive Study on Galaxies at z~9-16 Found in the Early JWST Data: UV Luminosity Functions and Cosmic Star-Formation History at the Pre-Reionization Epoch
- A UV-Luminous Galaxy at z=11 with Surprisingly Weak Star Formation Activity
- Ionizing Photon Production Efficiencies and Chemical Abundances at Cosmic Dawn Revealed by Ultra-Deep Rest-Frame Optical Spectroscopy of JADES-GS-z14-0
- THRILS -- The High-(Redshift+Ionization) Line Search: Program Description & Redshift Catalog
- The Origin and Optical Depth of Ionizing Radiation in the "Green Pea" Galaxies
- CANDELS: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey - The Hubble Space Telescope Observations, Imaging Data Products and Mosaics
- Discovery of a z = 7.452 High Equivalent Width Lyman-{\alpha} Emitter from the Hubble Space Telescope Faint Infrared Grism Survey
- AMAZE. I. The evolution of the mass-metallicity relation at z>3
- Two Remarkably Luminous Galaxy Candidates at $z\approx10-12$ Revealed by JWST
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