Prospect for Detection of Strongly Lensed Multi-messenger Signals of Binary Neutron Star Mergers

arXiv:2607.07120 · astro-ph.HE, astro-ph.GA · Submitted 2026-07-08 · Read on arXiv

Zhiwei Chen, Youjun Lu, Changwen Zeng

astro-ph.HE, astro-ph.GA

Submitted: 2026-07-08

Comments: 21 pages, 9 figures, 1 Table; Accepted by ApJ

License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

Terminology

• Population Synthesis — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Consistency — 3× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Gravitational Lensing — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Target of Opportunity — 3× in this paper
• Velocity Dispersion — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers — 2× in this paper
• Benchmark — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Chinese Space Station Telescope — 1× in this paper
• Core — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Equation of State (EoS) — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Metallicity — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Roman Space Telescope — 1× in this paper
• Scaling Laws — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Squared Kilometer Array — 1× in this paper
• Trace — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Unified Framework — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes

Sources

• Athena (Advanced Telescope for High ENergy Astrophysics) Assessment Study Report for ESA Cosmic Vision 2015-2025
• Rubin ToO 2024: Envisioning the Vera C. Rubin Observatory LSST Target of Opportunity program
• Jetlike structures in low-mass binary neutron star merger remnants
• Identifying strongly lensed gravitational wave signals from binary black hole mergers
• Cosmic Explorer: The U.S. Contribution to Gravitational-Wave Astronomy beyond LIGO
• Discovering gravitationally lensed gravitational waves: predicted rates, candidate selection, and localization with the Vera Rubin Observatory
• Wide-Field InfraRed Survey Telescope-Astrophysics Focused Telescope Assets WFIRST-AFTA Final Report
• Wide-Field InfrarRed Survey Telescope-Astrophysics Focused Telescope Assets WFIRST-AFTA 2015 Report
• GWTC-4.0: Population Properties of Merging Compact Binaries

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• XRISM Resolve Spectroscopy of GX 5-1: Constraints on Iron Spectral Features in a Luminous Neutron-Star Binary
• SN 1006: A Cosmic Laboratory for Investigating Shock Acceleration Physics
• Neutrino Spectral Pinching in 3D Core-Collapse Supernovae: Late-Time Convergence, Failed-Explosion Signatures, and Viewing-Angle Dispersion