Majoron Dark Energy via Freezing Induced by Quantum Coherence

arXiv:2607.03070 · hep-ph, astro-ph.CO, gr-qc, hep-th · Submitted 2026-07-03 · Read on arXiv

Keunsu Cheon, Sin Kyu Kang, Jungjai Lee

hep-ph, astro-ph.CO, gr-qc, hep-th

Submitted: 2026-07-03

Comments: 15 pages, No figure

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: We propose a nonequilibrium mechanism for Majoron dark energy in which the late-time freezing of a physical Majoron is induced by quantum coherence in a hidden pseudo-Dirac sterile fermion reservoir.

Terminology

Abstract

We propose a nonequilibrium mechanism for Majoron dark energy in which the late-time freezing of a physical Majoron is induced by quantum coherence in a hidden pseudo-Dirac sterile fermion reservoir. The evolving Majoron background derivatively couples to the hidden pseudo-Dirac number current and drives a lagged reservoir response with a finite memory time. In the short-memory regime, the causal response kernel reduces to X+ PDX= beta phi. The leading linear-response matching Q= alpha X then yields an effective scalar equation containing the exchange structure q exch phi/ phi. We show that this term can dynamically suppress the Majoron velocity and sustain a response-dominated freezing branch even when the intrinsic Majoron mass is larger than the present Hubble scale. The microscopic origin of the lag variable is identified with the phase-lagged off-diagonal coherence of the hidden pseudo-Dirac ensemble, while the response strength is controlled by a response-weighted hidden density rather than by an independent gravitating component. The resulting state is a metastable nonequilibrium frozen phase with w phi-1, rather than an exactly static cosmological constant.

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