Limits on global cosmic birefringence using radio sources

arXiv:2607.02664 · astro-ph.CO, hep-ph · Submitted 2026-07-02 · Read on arXiv

Richard A. Battye, Neal Jackson, Ian Browne

astro-ph.CO, hep-ph

Submitted: 2026-07-02

Comments: To appear in Physical Review Letters

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: We have made measurements of the difference between the position angle (PA) on the sky and the polarization position angle (PPA) of radio sources using data from a combination of the Radio

Terminology

Abstract

We have made measurements of the difference between the position angle (PA) on the sky and the polarization position angle (PPA) of radio sources using data from a combination of the Radio Fundamental Catalogue (RFC) across a range of frequencies between 2.7 and 15 GHz and Cosmic Lens All Sky Survey (CLASS) which observes polarization at 8.4 GHz (X-band). For the 2111 sources with jet PAs measured in the X-band and a known redshift, the distribution is peaked at about 0 as expected for no birefringence and it can be modelled by two populations: one which is a Gaussian with mean mu beta=(0.2 plus or minus 1.0) and standard deviation sigma beta=(14.7 plus or minus 1.1) and the other a uniform distribution of sources which are a fraction f beta=0.72 plus or minus 0.02 of the total. Uncertainties in mu beta can be reduced to about 0.6 by stacking measurements of the PA from other wavebands. We find that limits of about 0.1 might be possible with a sample of about 10 5 similarly selected sources and that this could provide a confirmation of recent claims of global birefringence made using the Cosmic Microwave Background observations from the Planck satellite.

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