MetaHOPE: A Metaphor-Oriented Evaluation Framework for Analysing MT and LLM Translation Errors

arXiv:2607.00848 · cs.CL · Submitted 2026-07-01 · Read on arXiv

cs.CL

Submitted: 2026-07-01

Updated: 2026-09-22

Code: https://github.com/Jiahui84/MetaHOPE

Terminology

• Alignment — 25× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Adaptation — 17× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Annotator Agreement — 10× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Consistency — 5× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Alignment Methods — 3× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Hallucination — 3× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Accuracy — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Embeddings — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Large Language Models (LLMs) — 2× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Required Adaptation Missing — 2× in this paper
• Active Learning — 1× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Actor — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Alternation — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Benchmark — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Benchmarking — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Calibration — 1× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Chinese-specific Part-of-Speech — 1× in this paper
• Clustering — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Contextual Awareness — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Contextual Understanding — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Error Taxonomy — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Generalizability — 1× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Human-in-the-Loop — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Interpretability — 1× in this paper · explained in 15 episodes
• Low-Resource Languages — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Metaphor Identification Procedure Vrije Universiteit — 1× in this paper
• Pragmatics — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Semantic Alignment — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Verification — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

• Non-Linear Scoring Model for Translation Quality Evaluation
• Overview of MWE history, challenges, and horizons: standing at the 20th anniversary of the MWE workshop series via MWE-UD2024

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