Tracing the Orbital Motion of the Accreting White Dwarf in EX Hydrae with XRISM/Resolve
Yuken Ohshiro, Yukikatsu Terada, Taichi Ichikawa, Yugo Motogami, Manabu Ishida, Koji Mukai, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Takayuki Hayashi, Mariko Kimura, Mai Takeo
astro-ph.HE, astro-ph.SR
Submitted: 2026-06-27
Comments: Accepted for publication in ApJL, 13 pages, 6 figures
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: Measuring the masses of accreting white dwarfs (WDs) is crucial for understanding their evolution and the physics of accretion.
Terminology
Abstract
Measuring the masses of accreting white dwarfs (WDs) is crucial for understanding their evolution and the physics of accretion. High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy can trace the WD motion through Doppler shifts of emission lines formed close to the WD. We report an 83 ks XRISM/Resolve observation of the intermediate polar EX Hydrae and measure the orbital modulation of individual Fe K-shell line centroids. The Fe xxv K alpha components show coherent orbital modulation, yielding K 1 = 58.1 plus or minus 8.5 km s-1. This is the first detection of orbital modulation in individual Fe K-shell lines from an accreting WD, made possible by the high spectral resolution of Resolve and its frequent in-orbit gain calibration. The measured K 1 is consistent with optical/UV K 1 measurements, providing a cross-check that these distinct tracers follow the WD orbital motion. Combining this X-ray measurement with literature orbital parameters, we derive a WD mass of M 1 = 0.79 plus or minus 0.04 M. These results demonstrate that high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy can use individual Fe K-shell line centroids to trace WD orbital motion in accreting WDs.
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