The Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array Sky Survey (VLASS). Data Products

arXiv:2606.27414 · astro-ph.IM, astro-ph.CO · Submitted 2026-06-25 · Read on arXiv

astro-ph.IM, astro-ph.CO

Submitted: 2026-06-25

Updated: 2026-06-25

Comments: Submitted to the SPIE

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: The VLA Sky Survey (VLASS) is a radio continuum survey of the entire sky visible to the VLA (dec > -40deg) at 2.5 arcsecond resolution over 2-4 GHz with full polarization.

Terminology

Abstract

The VLA Sky Survey (VLASS) is a radio continuum survey of the entire sky visible to the VLA (dec > -40deg) at 2.5 arcsecond resolution over 2-4 GHz with full polarization. Data processing and quality assurance have proven challenging due to limited computing and staff resources, and require innovative approaches. Although "Quick Look" images in Stokes I continuum were produced within a few weeks of observation, high accuracy images that utilize the full potential of the dataset are computationally intensive and take much longer to produce. Half of the sky will need correction for w-terms to account for sky curvature, increasing the computational cost per image by 100x. This problem will be tackled using GPUs and High-Throughput Computing (HTC) centers. Quality assurance of the tens of thousands of individual images has used a mix of algorithmic and machine learning techniques to automatically identify common artifacts and anomalies in the data. Archiving and dissemination of VLASS data products also pose a significant challenge.

Related papers