A First Measurement of Circumgalactic Dust Reddening from Only 4.6 deg squared of the Rubin Observatory's Data Preview 1

arXiv:2606.24159 · astro-ph.GA, astro-ph.CO · Submitted 2026-06-23 · Read on arXiv

astro-ph.GA, astro-ph.CO

Submitted: 2026-06-23

Updated: 2026-09-14

Comments: 17 pages, 6 figures

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: We present the first measurement of circumgalactic dust reddening from the Vera C.

Terminology

Abstract

We present the first measurement of circumgalactic dust reddening from the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, using only 4.6 deg squared of ComCam Data Preview 1 - roughly 0.03% of the final LSST footprint. Using photometric redshifts, we stack background-galaxy colors around foreground-galaxy positions and detect a chromatic reddening profile from r 10 kpc to 1 Mpc. Interpreting average E(g-z) with a Milky Way extinction curve, we find A V = (1.2 plus or minus 0.4) times 10-1 (r / 20, kpc)-1.8 plus or minus 0.4 within 120 kpc. The amplitude and radial dependence agree with earlier SDSS, KiDS, and DES results despite the about1000 times smaller survey area and a foreground sample extending 3-6 mag fainter and 1-2 dex lower in stellar mass. The innermost 10-15 kpc bin reaches A V 0.3 mag, comparable to high-latitude extinction through the Milky Way disk near the Solar circle; the steep power-law slope implies a dust distribution that does not simply trace the halo-gas profile. Splitting by rest-frame g-r shows stronger extinction around red foreground galaxies (rest-frame g-r > 0.5), although the blue subsample is too noisy to establish a significant color dependence. This red sample, with median halo mass 5 times 10 11,M, shows substantially more reddening within 50 kpc than previously measured around more massive LRGs and implies a dust-to-stellar-mass ratio of about 1%, nearly saturating the dust budget allowed by stellar metal yields. These pathfinder data demonstrate LSST's promise for high-precision galaxy-dust measurements across galaxy mass, environment, and redshift.

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