A grid of fast-rotating, chemically-homogeneous, supernova and/or long-GRB progenitors

arXiv:2606.21824 · astro-ph.HE, astro-ph.SR · Submitted 2026-06-20 · Read on arXiv

M. Renzo, O. Gottlieb, H. S. Chan, J. A. Goldberg, A. Grichener, K. Sen, N. Shah, E. Farag, Matteo Cantiello

astro-ph.HE, astro-ph.SR

Submitted: 2026-06-20

Comments: submitted to AAS, data available at https://zenodo.org/records/14286306, reproducible at https://github.com/mathren/CHE_LGRB_progenitors, comments welcome!

Code: https://github.com/mathren/CHE_LGRB_progenitors

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

The gist: The understanding of the mechanism(s) by which massive stars collapse and possibly explode is rapidly maturing.

Terminology

Abstract

The understanding of the mechanism(s) by which massive stars collapse and possibly explode is rapidly maturing. Uncertainties in the structure of the stellar core at the onset of collapse are often dominant in numerical simulations, and a limited number of progenitor grids are available. This is especially true for explosions where rotation and magnetic fields play a significant or primary role. We present a grid of 113 single-star models with initial masses M ZAMS=30-90,M and initial rigid rotation omega ZAMS=0.5-0.99, omega crit computed at Z=0.001 with the open-source stellar evolution code MESA. We adopt a 128-isotope nuclear reaction network capable of following the weak reactions deleptonizing the core during and after silicon core burning. By construction, these models experience rotationally-induced chemically-homogeneous evolution, and reach the onset of collapse (v infall-300, km s-1) with large and structured amounts of angular momentum, possibly sufficient to form accretion disks on a proto-compact object. Therefore, these progenitor structures provide a homogeneous set of models with updated input physics and improved algorithmic accuracy to understand stellar explosions of (some types of) stripped-envelope supernovae, possibly jetted and/or broad-lined, collapsars or magnetar-powered, and/or long gamma-ray bursts.

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