Stellar Population Spectra Incorporating Detailed Binary Evolution using POSYDON
Eirini Kasdagli, Jeff J. Andrews, Bret Lehmer, Rich Townsend, Manos Zapartas, Andreas Zezas, Max Briel, Tassos Fragos, Seth Gossage, Philipp M. Srivastava, Elizabeth Teng
astro-ph.SR
Submitted: 2026-06-11
Comments: submitted to ApJ
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: The accuracy of stellar population properties inferred through spectral energy distribution fitting hinges on the reliability of the underlying spectral models.
Terminology
Abstract
The accuracy of stellar population properties inferred through spectral energy distribution fitting hinges on the reliability of the underlying spectral models. Binary interactions are fundamental for massive star evolution, and ignoring their spectral contribution can lead to incorrect results. We use the POSYDON binary population synthesis code to generate spectral models of stellar populations that include binaries at solar metallicity. Our framework incorporates a collection of spectral libraries that is designed to address key outcomes of binary stellar evolution like Wolf-Rayet stars, stripped helium stars, and a treatment for stellar mergers. Our models confirm previous results showing that the inclusion of binary interactions has a significant effect on the UV and ionizing regime of the integrated spectrum. In particular we find that Wolf-Rayet stars and other massive stars dominate the production of ionizing radiation at earlier times, but after 16 Myr stripped stars produced through mass transfer begin to dominate. Furthermore, we show that the production of ionizing He II photons is especially sensitive to the underlying population of stripped stars. While our results currently focus on high-mass stars (4 M) at Solar metallicity, they provide the framework for binary spectral synthesis across a range of metallicities and masses and lay the foundation for calculations of the emergent emission-line spectra in the UV, optical, and IR regimes. We make the spectral models from this work publicly available for use in a format that can be integrated into fitting codes.
Sources
- Stellar Populations: High Spectral Resolution Libraries. Improved TP-AGB Treatment
- Irregularly Sampled Time Series Interpolation for Binary Evolution Simulations Using Dynamic Time Warping
- PEGASE: a UV to NIR spectral evolution model of galaxies - Application to the calibration of bright galaxy counts
- PEGASE.2, a metallicity-consistent spectral evolution model of galaxies: the documentation and the code
- Massive Stars in the Far and Extreme Ultraviolet
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