Dark asteroids exhibiting intermediate characteristics between C and X types
Sunao Hasegawa, Chrysa Avdellidou, Michael Marsset, Ullas Bhat, Marco Delbo, Daisuke Kuroda, Moe Matsuoka, Masateru Ishiguro, Cristina A. Thomas, Francesca E. DeMeo, Pierre Vernazza
astro-ph.EP
Submitted: 2026-06-04
Comments: 8 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, Accepted for publication in MNRAS (Letters)
Project page: https://archives.esac.esa.int/gaia
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: Large main-belt asteroids with visible geometric albedos below 0.1 are predominantly classified within the C- and X-complex spectroscopic classes.
Terminology
Abstract
Large main-belt asteroids with visible geometric albedos below 0.1 are predominantly classified within the C- and X-complex spectroscopic classes. C-type and dark X-type asteroids typically exhibit flat to slightly negative and positive spectral slopes, respectively. They are further distinguished by the presence (for C-types) or absence (for dark X-types) of a shallow absorption feature near 1.0-1.3 micron. We serendipitously discovered that the asteroids 1093 Freda and 1390 Abastumani display spectral characteristics intermediate between these two classes, combining a positive visible-to-near-infrared spectral slope with a shallow absorption band. A search in the literature reveals additional asteroids with similar properties. The existence of such objects, spanning a continuum of spectral shapes between C- and dark X-types, may point to a common genetic origin. Their spectral behavior could be explained by the presence of cronstedtite, an Fe-rich serpentine, on their surfaces.
Sources
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