Possible High-Energy Neutrino Emission from Dark Matter Annihilation in the Disrupting Dwarf Galaxy Bo" o tes III
astro-ph.HE
Submitted: 2026-06-01
Updated: 2026-09-16
Comments: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: We report the first search for high-energy neutrino emissions from dark matter (DM) annihilation in stellar-stream cores.
Terminology
Abstract
We report the first search for high-energy neutrino emissions from dark matter (DM) annihilation in stellar-stream cores. Motivated by a recent gamma-ray study that proposed these cores as a new class of indirect DM targets, we analyze three stream cores in the Northern Hemisphere using the public ten-year track-like neutrino data released by IceCube. Under the χχ toν ν annihilation hypothesis, the most significant excess among the three targets is found at the position of the nearby dwarf galaxy Boötes III, the core of the Styx stream, with the DM mass of m χ 10 -- 31 TeV. The excess has a post-trial significance of 3.1σ. Considering the existing IceCube dwarf-galaxy limit for the same channel, we obtain a limit on the J-factor J ann, 10(J ann/ GeV squared,cm-5) 19.1+0.3-0.5. This limit is broadly consistent with empirical estimates of J ann for Boötes III. The results provide the first candidate target with a possible HE neutrino signal associated with DM annihilation. This neutrino excess and the general existence of DM-induced neutrino signals from other similar sources will be confirmed with the near-future large high-energy neutrino detectors, thus enabling us to probe the nature of DM particles.
Sources
- Particle Dark Matter: Evidence, Candidates and Constraints
- WIMP dark matter candidates and searches - current status and future prospects
- A review of indirect searches for particle dark matter
- Dark Matter Annihilation to Neutrinos
- Search for Neutrinos from Annihilating Dark Matter in the Direction of the Galactic Center with the 40-String IceCube Neutrino Observatory
- Combined search for neutrinos from dark matter self-annihilation in the Galactic Centre with ANTARES and IceCube
- Indirect search for dark matter in the Galactic Centre with IceCube
- Search for GeV-scale Dark Matter from the Galactic Center with IceCube-DeepCore
- Search for Dark Matter from the Galactic Halo with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
- Multi-year search for dark matter annihilations in the Sun with the AMANDA-II and IceCube detectors
- Search for annihilating dark matter in the Sun with 3 years of IceCube data
- Search for GeV-scale Dark Matter Annihilation in the Sun with IceCube DeepCore
- First search for dark matter annihilations in the Earth with the IceCube Detector
- Search for dark matter from the center of the Earth with ten years of IceCube data
- IceCube Search for Dark Matter Annihilation in nearby Galaxies and Galaxy Clusters
- Searching for dark-matter induced neutrino signals in dwarf spheroidal galaxies using 10 years of IceCube public data
- Dark matter search in dwarf irregular galaxies with ten years of data from the IceCube neutrino observatory
- Limits on GeV-scale WIMP Annihilation in Dwarf Spheroidals with IceCube DeepCore
- A Search for Dark Matter Annihilation in Stellar Streams with the Fermi-LAT
- Dwarf Galaxies of the Local Group
Related papers
- Numerical Studies of Accretion Flows onto a Neutron Star Engulfed in a Massive Star
- Collisionless Accretion of Finite-Angular-Momentum Plasma onto a Spinning Black Hole
- Impact of Magnetic Field Topology on Electromagnetic and Gravitational Waves from Binary Neutron Star Merger Remnants
- XRISM Resolve Spectroscopy of GX 5-1: Constraints on Iron Spectral Features in a Luminous Neutron-Star Binary
- SN 1006: A Cosmic Laboratory for Investigating Shock Acceleration Physics
- Neutrino Spectral Pinching in 3D Core-Collapse Supernovae: Late-Time Convergence, Failed-Explosion Signatures, and Viewing-Angle Dispersion