Mimir: Large-scale Multilingual Concept Modeling

arXiv:2605.25263 · cs.CL, cs.AI · Submitted 2026-05-24 · Read on arXiv

cs.CL, cs.AI

Submitted: 2026-05-24

Updated: 2026-09-14

Code: https://github.com/tsroten/hanzidentifierhttps:

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

The gist: Current language modeling approaches are built around tokens.

Terminology

Abstract

Current language modeling approaches are built around tokens. Text corpora are split into tokens, and models are trained by performing computations on these tokens, such as predicting the next token given the preceding ones as context. This paradigm has become the standard in modern language modeling, especially given the outstanding performance obtained by token-based architectures. However, recent works have not only begun to question how language models process and understand meaning from tokens, but also to question whether using higher levels of granularity could advance the research field. This led to the idea of Concept Modeling, that is, to directly train models for next-concept prediction rather than next-token prediction. In this work, we introduce Mimir, a 1.6B Large Concept Model trained for multilingual concept understanding and generation. We leverage a large-scale multilingual pre-training corpus (38,883,987,240 sentences) spanning 46 languages and a large-scale multi-turn, and multilingual instruction-tuning dataset (66,816,428 sentences) covering a total of 35 languages. We extensively evaluate model performance against a language model with a comparable number of parameters.

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