Wave-optics gravitational wave lensing in modified gravity

arXiv:2605.21584 · gr-qc, astro-ph.CO, hep-th · Submitted 2026-05-20 · Read on arXiv

gr-qc, astro-ph.CO, hep-th

Submitted: 2026-05-20

Updated: 2026-09-16

Comments: 22 pages, 4 figures

Journal ref: Phys. Rev. D 114, 064059, 2026

DOI: 10.1103/smzt-5v1s

License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

Terminology

• Consistency — 3× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Gravitational Lensing — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Velocity Dispersion — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Abundance — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Benchmark — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Core — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Frequency Dependence — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

• The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment
• Beyond the Cosmological Standard Model
• Black holes, gravitational waves and fundamental physics: a roadmap
• The Science of the Einstein Telescope
• LISA Definition Study Report
• Search for lensing signatures in the gravitational-wave observations from the first half of LIGO-Virgo's third observing run
• Search for gravitational-lensing signatures in the full third observing run of the LIGO-Virgo network
• GW231123: a Binary Black Hole Merger with Total Mass 190-265 $M_{\odot}$
• Across the Universe: GW231123 as a magnified and diffracted black hole merger
• Discovering gravitational waveform distortions from lensing: A deep dive into GW231123
• GW231123: Overlapping Gravitational Wave Signals?
• The First Model-Independent Upper Bound on Micro-lensing Signature of the Highest Mass Binary Black Hole Event GW231123
• Gravitational lensing of gravitational waves: A statistical perspective
• Beyond the detector horizon: Forecasting gravitational-wave strong lensing
• Precise LIGO Lensing Rate Predictions for Binary Black Holes
• Strong lensing of gravitational waves as seen by LISA
• Strong-lensing rates of massive black hole binaries in LISA
• Search for gravitational lensing signatures in LIGO-Virgo binary black hole events
• Cosmological perturbation effects on gravitational-wave luminosity distance estimates
• Integrated Sachs-Wolfe Effect for Gravitational Radiation

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