COTCAgent: Preventive Consultation via Probabilistic Chain-of-Thought Completion

arXiv:2605.15016 · cs.CL, cs.AI · Submitted 2026-05-14 · Read on arXiv

cs.CL, cs.AI

Submitted: 2026-05-14

Updated: 2026-09-26

Code: https://github.com/FrankDengAI/COTCAgent

Terminology

• Accuracy — 26× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Benchmark — 20× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Chain-of-Thought Completion — 7× in this paper
• Ablation — 6× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Knowledge Graph — 5× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Wavelet Transform — 5× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Consistency — 4× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Trace — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Knowledge graphs — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Regularization — 3× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Clustering — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Computational overhead — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Core — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Decoupling — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Failure Modes — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Interpretability — 2× in this paper · explained in 15 episodes
• Multi-modal Inputs — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Ontology — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Sparsity — 2× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Temporal-Statistics Adapter — 2× in this paper
• AUC — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Adam — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Bayesian Framework — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Causal Inference — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Curse of Dimensionality — 1× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Decode — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Fidelity — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Foundation Model — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Foundation Models — 1× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Generalization — 1× in this paper · explained in 13 episodes
• Grounding — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Hallucination — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Information Gain — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Inverse Document Frequency — 1× in this paper
• Multimodal Dataset — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Personalization — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Quantifying Uncertainty — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Reinforcement Learning — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Scaffolding — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Temporal consistency — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Tokenization — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• alpha — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode

Sources

• Context Clues: Evaluating Long Context Models for Clinical Prediction Tasks on EHRs
• MedTsLLM: Leveraging LLMs for Multimodal Medical Time Series Analysis
• An LLM-Powered Agent for Physiological Data Analysis: A Case Study on PPG-based Heart Rate Estimation
• Adaptive Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Timely Healthcare Interventions
• Sequential Diagnosis with Language Models
• A Comprehensive Survey on Long Context Language Modeling
• SDiT: Spiking Diffusion Model with Transformer
• AgentMath: Empowering Mathematical Reasoning for Large Language Models via Tool-Augmented Agent
• ChatDev: Communicative Agents for Software Development
• BioBridge: Bridging Biomedical Foundation Models via Knowledge Graphs
• Neurosymbolic AI for Reasoning on Biomedical Knowledge Graphs
• Brittleness and Promise: Knowledge Graph Based Reward Modeling for Diagnostic Reasoning
• Reasoning-Enhanced Healthcare Predictions with Knowledge Graph Community Retrieval
• HealthBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Towards Improved Human Health

Related papers

• Exploring Solution Divergence and Its Effect on Large Language Model Problem Solving
• Ishigaki-IDS-Bench: A Benchmark for Generating Information Delivery Specification from BIM Information Requirements
• Subliminal Steering: Stronger Encoding of Hidden Signals
• MedStruct-S: A Benchmark for Key Discovery, Key-Conditioned QA and Semi-Structured Extraction from OCR Clinical Reports
• The End of Transformers? On Challenging Attention and the Rise of Sub-Quadratic Architectures
• Untangling the Mechanisms of Misleading Context in Medical Question Answering