Can We Still Trace L1 Signals? Investigating the Resilience of Native Language Signals in the LLM Era

arXiv:2604.08568 · cs.CL, cs.AI · Submitted 2026-03-20 · Read on arXiv

cs.CL, cs.AI

Submitted: 2026-03-20

Updated: 2026-09-16

License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

Terminology

• Accuracy — 11× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Fine-Tuning — 11× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Homogenization — 11× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Trace — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Adaptation — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Core — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• alpha — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Large Language Models (LLMs) — 1× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Pragmatics — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Prompt Engineering — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Quantization — 1× in this paper · explained in 12 episodes
• Verification — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

• On the Use of ArXiv as a Dataset
• Gemma 3 Technical Report
• Mapping the Increasing Use of LLMs in Scientific Papers
• OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts
• Qwen3 Technical Report

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