Assessing Cyber Risks in Hydropower Systems Through HAZOP and Bow-Tie Analysis

arXiv:2604.03994 · cs.CR · Submitted 2026-04-05 · Read on arXiv

cs.CR

Submitted: 2026-04-05

Updated: 2026-04-05

DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2026.3732292

License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

Terminology

Verification — 8× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
National Institute of Standards and Technology — 3× in this paper
National Renewable Energy Laboratory — 3× in this paper
Transformer — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Adaptation — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
Calibration — 2× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
Closed-Loop Control — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
Closed-Loop System — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency — 1× in this paper
Industrial Control System Security Workshop — 1× in this paper
International Network on Small Hydro Power — 1× in this paper
Redundancy — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
United Nations Industrial Development Organization — 1× in this paper

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