CausalReasoningBenchmark: A Real-World Benchmark for Disentangled Evaluation of Causal Identification and Estimation

arXiv:2602.20571 · cs.AI · Submitted 2026-02-24 · Read on arXiv

cs.AI

Submitted: 2026-02-24

Updated: 2026-09-27

Terminology

• Benchmark — 41× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Causal Inference — 15× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Causal Reasoning — 13× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Instrumental Variable — 11× in this paper
• Accountability — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Average Treatment Effect — 4× in this paper
• Regression Discontinuity Design — 4× in this paper
• Randomized Controlled Trials — 3× in this paper
• Benchmarking — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Failure Modes — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Accuracy — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Adjustment Sets — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Clustering — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Core — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

• Technical Report: Facilitating the Adoption of Causal Inference Methods Through LLM-Empowered Co-Pilot
• ORCA: ORchestrating Causal Agent
• Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?
• EconCausal: A Context-Aware Economic Reasoning Benchmark for Large Language Models
• CausalBN-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Causal Learning Capability of LLMs

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