CLASE: A Hybrid Method for Chinese Legalese Stylistic Evaluation

arXiv:2602.12639 · cs.CL · Submitted 2026-02-13 · Read on arXiv

cs.CL

Submitted: 2026-02-13

Updated: 2026-09-02

Code: https://github.com/rexera/CLASE

Terminology

• Contrastive Learning — 14× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• LLM-as-a-Judge — 12× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Alignment — 10× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Benchmark — 8× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Accuracy — 6× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Embeddings — 6× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Interpretability — 6× in this paper · explained in 15 episodes
• Ablation — 4× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Ablation study — 3× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Benchmarking — 3× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Core — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Fidelity — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Large Language Models (LLMs) — 3× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Generalization — 2× in this paper · explained in 13 episodes
• Grounding — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Semantic Similarity — 2× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• alpha — 2× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Ablation Studies — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Adam — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Adaptation — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Annotator Agreement — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Causal Understanding — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Consistency — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Cosine Similarity — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Feature Selection — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Fine-Tuning — 1× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Generalizability — 1× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Hallucination — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• LLM judge — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Positional Bias — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Tokenization — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Transferability — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes

Sources

• Detecting Stylistic Fingerprints of Large Language Models
• LEGAL-BERT: The Muppets straight out of Law School
• ChatEval: Towards Better LLM-based Evaluators through Multi-Agent Debate
• How Ready are Pre-trained Abstractive Models and LLMs for Legal Case Judgement Summarization?
• CaseGen: A Benchmark for Multi-Stage Legal Case Documents Generation
• Why We Need New Evaluation Metrics for NLG
• GPT-4o System Card
• A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agents

Related papers

• Exploring Solution Divergence and Its Effect on Large Language Model Problem Solving
• Ishigaki-IDS-Bench: A Benchmark for Generating Information Delivery Specification from BIM Information Requirements
• Subliminal Steering: Stronger Encoding of Hidden Signals
• MedStruct-S: A Benchmark for Key Discovery, Key-Conditioned QA and Semi-Structured Extraction from OCR Clinical Reports
• The End of Transformers? On Challenging Attention and the Rise of Sub-Quadratic Architectures
• Untangling the Mechanisms of Misleading Context in Medical Question Answering