The Curious Case of Centaurus A: On the Subject of the Quenched satellites
astro-ph.GA, astro-ph.HE
Submitted: 2026-02-11
Updated: 2026-09-15
Comments: Published in the Open Journal of Astrophysics, 18 pages, 18 figures
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: The satellite system of Centaurus A presents a curious cosmological puzzle: while the global population is consistent with theoretical expectations, its inner regions (d<150 kpc) exhibit a deficit of
Terminology
Abstract
The satellite system of Centaurus A presents a curious cosmological puzzle: while the global population is consistent with theoretical expectations, its inner regions (d<150 kpc) exhibit a deficit of luminous satellite galaxies. Using the Galacticus semi-analytic model applied to high-resolution N-body merger trees, we investigate potential quenching mechanisms to explain this trend. Our fiducial models, calibrated to the Milky Way, reproduce the overall Cen A population but overpredict the number of bright inner-halo satellites by a factor of 4 +- 1 at Mv < -15.8. We find that this is not due to statistical variance. Instead, the spatial coincidence of this deficiency with Cen A's massive, kiloparsec-scale radio lobes suggests a powerful environmental driver. We explore a range of physical scenarios, including enhanced tidal disruption, reionization quenching, and suppressed accretion into halos from the surrounding intergalactic medium. Our results indicate that AGN-driven thermal feedback at z < 5 can significantly suppress star formation in satellites, effectively truncating the bright end of the inner luminosity function. Our work suggests that the "Curious Case of Centaurus A" may provide evidence of AGN feedback within the host galaxy that regulates the survival and evolution of its dwarf galaxy satellites.
Sources
- A galactic tug-of-war: how (not) to simultaneously fit the Milky Way satellite luminosity function and the mass-metallicity relation
- Triggering and quenching in the shadow of AGN: How does AGN proximity affect star formation in the EAGLE simulation?
- Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1) -- Data release overview
- Hubble Constant and Mass Determination of Centaurus A & M83 from TRGB Distances
- Investigating the Impact of Supernova Feedback on Satellites in Elliptical Galaxies
- EDGE: Predictable Scatter in the Stellar Mass--Halo Mass Relation of Dwarf Galaxies
- Mapping Dark Matter with Extragalactic Stellar Streams: the Case of Centaurus A
- The Survey of Centaurus A's Baryonic Structures (SCABS). I. Survey Description and Initial Source Catalogues
Related papers
- Apparent Stability in Self-Gravitating Turbulence and the Evolution of Molecular Clouds
- Two sets of potential-density basis pairs for the study of radial perturbations in collisionless spherical stellar systems
- Constraining reionization-era Ly alpha escape with JELS-MUSE: a highly complete H alpha-selected sample at z about6.1
- Deriving volume density profiles of filaments from observed surface densities
- Little Red Dots and Supermassive Black Hole Seed Formation in Ultralight Dark Matter Halos
- MEGATRON: how the first stars can create an iron metallicity plateau in the smallest dwarf galaxies