SWE-Universe: Scale Real-World Verifiable Environments to Millions

arXiv:2602.02361 · cs.SE, cs.AI · Submitted 2026-02-02 · Read on arXiv

cs.SE, cs.AI

Submitted: 2026-02-02

Updated: 2026-09-21

Comments: 13 pages

License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

Terminology

• Verifier — 18× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Verification — 9× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Benchmark — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Fidelity — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Failure Modes — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Generalization — 2× in this paper · explained in 13 episodes
• Reinforcement Learning — 2× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Core — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Generalizability — 1× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Large Language Models (LLMs) — 1× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) — 1× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Reinforcement Learning (RL) — 1× in this paper · explained in 25 episodes

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