Standardizing Longitudinal Radiology Report Evaluation via Large Language Model Annotation

arXiv:2601.16753 · cs.CL, cs.AI · Submitted 2026-01-23 · Read on arXiv

cs.CL, cs.AI

Submitted: 2026-01-23

Updated: 2026-08-30

Terminology

• Accuracy — 12× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Benchmark — 11× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• F1 Score — 10× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Association for Computational Linguistics — 5× in this paper
• Fine-Tuning — 3× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Generalizability — 3× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Hallucination — 3× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Longitudinal Data — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Consistency — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Foundation Model — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Large Language Models (LLMs) — 2× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Adam — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Adaptability — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Attention Mechanism — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Benchmarking — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Contextual Understanding — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Cross-Attention Mechanism — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Foundation Models — 1× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Generative Model — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Generative Models — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Human-in-the-Loop — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Iterative Refinement — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Multimodal Inputs — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Prompt Engineering — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Semantic Similarity — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Temporal Entity Matching — 1× in this paper
• Transformer — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Verification — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

• MedVersa: A Generalist Foundation Model for Medical Image Interpretation
• MAIRA-2: Grounded Radiology Report Generation
• MedGemma Technical Report
• MedResearcher-R1: Expert-Level Medical Deep Researcher via A Knowledge-Informed Trajectory Synthesis Framework
• MIMIC-CXR-JPG, a large publicly available database of labeled chest radiographs
• Generating Radiology Reports via Memory-driven Transformer

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