Multi-Frequency Study of FRB20201124A with the uGMRT

arXiv:2512.24978 · astro-ph.HE · Submitted 2025-12-31 · Read on arXiv

astro-ph.HE

Submitted: 2025-12-31

Updated: 2026-09-17

Comments: 26 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ

DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aea6d3

Code: https://github.com/chowdhuryaditya/gptoolhttps:

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

The gist: We present results from a monitoring campaign of FRB 20201124A using the uGMRT during its active phase between MJD 59342 and 59362.

Terminology

Abstract

We present results from a monitoring campaign of FRB 20201124A using the uGMRT during its active phase between MJD 59342 and 59362. Simultaneous observations in Band 4 (550-950 MHz) and Band 5 (1060-1460 MHz) provide a uniform view of the source activity. The burst activity exhibits a frequency-dependent evolution, with the last Band-5 burst detected on MJD 59358, while Band-4 activity persisted until MJD 59362. We identified burst pairs in the simultaneously observed Band-4 and Band-5 data, with time separations of 31.8 ms and 52.3 ms. These separations are comparable to the short-timescale component of the waiting-time distribution, which peaks at about 60 ms, suggesting that the multi-band burst pairs may be associated with the same short-timescale clustering process. Contemporaneous FAST observations detected the Band-5 bursts but revealed no strictly simultaneous counterparts to the corresponding Band-4 bursts. These results suggest frequency-dependent burst occurrence and are consistent with patchy spectral occupancy over the 550--1460 MHz frequency range. The detected bursts exhibit diverse temporal and spectral morphologies. Consecutive bursts were observed with separations of 16.7(2)-291.5(6) ms, revealing short repetition intervals and possible sub-second quasi-periodicity. The waiting-time and energy distributions are bimodal, indicating at least two characteristic emission timescales and energy modes. Burst fluences span 1.7(3)-78(3) Jy ms, and the cumulative fluence distribution is well described by a broken power law. These results provide a simultaneous multi-frequency view of FRB 20201124A during its May 2021 active episode and support a picture in which the source exhibits complex frequency-dependent activity and broadband emission behaviour.

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