SPARQL-LLM: Real-Time SPARQL Query Generation from Natural Language Questions

arXiv:2512.14277 · cs.IR, cs.AI, cs.CL · Submitted 2025-12-16 · Read on arXiv

cs.IR, cs.AI, cs.CL

Submitted: 2025-12-16

Updated: 2026-09-23

Code: https://github.com/sib-swiss/sparql-examples

Project page: https://sib-swiss.github.io/sparql-editor/check

Terminology

• Knowledge Graph — 34× in this paper · explained in 7 episodes
• Knowledge graphs — 22× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Embeddings — 13× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• F1 Score — 9× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Accuracy — 6× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Ablation — 4× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Ablation study — 4× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Adam — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Adaptability — 3× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Benchmark — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Ontology — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Transformer — 3× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Fine-Tuning — 2× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Kernel Density Estimate — 2× in this paper
• Knowledge Graph Question Answering — 2× in this paper
• Abstraction — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Abundance — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Alignment — 1× in this paper · explained in 1 episode
• Benchmarking — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Core — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Cosine Similarity — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Evaluation Dimensions — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Hallucination — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Large Language Models (LLMs) — 1× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Model Context Protocol (MCP) — 1× in this paper · explained in 8 episodes
• Modular Architecture — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Multi-Agent Framework — 1× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Verification — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes

Sources

• gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card
• A large collection of bioinformatics question-query pairs over federated knowledge graphs: methodology and applications
• ARUQULA -- An LLM based Text2SPARQL Approach using ReAct and Knowledge Graph Exploration Utilities
• LLM-based SPARQL Query Generation from Natural Language over Federated Knowledge Graphs
• GPT-4o System Card
• Text-to-SPARQL Goes Beyond English: Multilingual Question Answering Over Knowledge Graphs through Human-Inspired Reasoning
• jina-embeddings-v3: Multilingual Embeddings With Task LoRA
• GRASP: Generic Reasoning And SPARQL Generation across Knowledge Graphs
• C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings
• ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models

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