Baryonic Masses and Properties of Gaseous Satellite Galaxies
Jingyao Zhu, Yasmeen Asali, Mary Putman, Tobias Westmeier, W. J. G de Blok, Barbara Catinella, Nathan Deg, Bi-Qing For, Dane Kleiner, Karen Lee-Waddell, Filippo Maccagni, D. J. Pisano, Austin X. Shen, Kristine Spekkens, Lister Staveley-Smith
astro-ph.GA
Submitted: 2026-08-18
Updated: 2026-08-20
Comments: 32 pages, 14 figures, 2 data tables. Accepted in ApJ
Code: https://github.com/apace7/local
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: We present a sample of 127 gas-bearing dwarf galaxies around 56 late-type host galaxies within 30 Mpc using 21-cm HI data from the WALLABY, MHONGOOSE, and ALFALFA surveys.
Terminology
Abstract
We present a sample of 127 gas-bearing dwarf galaxies around 56 late-type host galaxies within 30 Mpc using 21-cm HI data from the WALLABY, MHONGOOSE, and ALFALFA surveys. We characterize the environment of each dwarf galaxy based on its host galaxy halo and derive optical properties using the DESI Legacy Surveys for 110. The gaseous satellites span (M HI/M) = 5.8-9.7 and (M/M) = 5.6-10.0, with a median velocity line-width of W 50=40 km/s, comparable to the Local Group gaseous dwarf galaxies. We assess the HI mass sensitivity of the data by injecting model dwarf galaxies and find M HI,lim about 10 6.7 M for WALLABY and M HI,lim about 10 5.4 M for MHONGOOSE at 10 Mpc. Our sample has lower average atomic gas fractions (M HI/M) than previous gaseous dwarf samples in field and satellite environments, although this offset partly reflects differences in HI sensitivity. The abundance of gaseous satellites per host is low and increases with host mass: 0-2 for dwarf centrals and 0-5 for Milky Way-mass spiral hosts. These numbers are consistent with the Milky Way, M31, and star-forming satellite abundances from recent deep optical surveys. The inferred quenched fractions and gas-depleted satellites indicate that environmental quenching is effective in Milky Way-mass hosts, likely driven by gas stripping processes.
Sources
- The SAGA Survey. VI. The Size-Mass Relation for Low-Mass Galaxies Across Environments
- The LBT Satellites of Nearby Galaxies Survey (LBT-SONG): The Diffuse Satellite Population of Local Volume Hosts
- ELVES-Dwarf I: Satellites Systems of Eight Isolated Dwarf Galaxies in the Local Volume
- Taking a Break at Cosmic Noon: Continuum-selected Low-mass Galaxies Require Long Burst Cycles
- The Local Volume Database: a library of the observed properties of nearby dwarf galaxies and star clusters
- Marvelous Metals: Surveying the Circumgalactic Medium of Simulated Dwarf Galaxies
- The unabridged satellite luminosity function of Milky Way-like galaxies in $\Lambda$CDM: the contribution of "orphan" satellites
- Photometry and kinematics of dwarf galaxies from the Apertif HI survey
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