Parallel Kac's Walk Generates PRU
quant-ph, cs.CC, cs.CR
Submitted: 2025-04-21
Updated: 2026-09-09
Comments: 64 pages, including appendices; full version of the paper submitted to ASIACRYPT 2026
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The gist: Ma and Huang recently proved that the PFC construction, introduced by Metger, Poremba, Sinha and Yuen [MPSY24], gives an adaptive-secure pseudorandom unitary family PRU.
Terminology
Abstract
Ma and Huang recently proved that the PFC construction, introduced by Metger, Poremba, Sinha and Yuen [MPSY24], gives an adaptive-secure pseudorandom unitary family PRU. Their proof developed a new path recording technique [MH25]. In this work, we show that a linear number of sequential repetitions of the parallel Kac's Walk, introduced by Lu, Qin, Song, Yao and Zhao [LQS+26], also forms an adaptive-secure PRU, confirming a conjecture therein. Moreover, it additionally satisfies strong security against adversaries making inverse queries. This gives an alternative PRU construction, and provides another instance demonstrating the power of the path recording technique. We also discuss some further simplifications and implications.
Sources
- Pseudorandomness from Subset States
- The Church of the Symmetric Subspace
- Pseudorandom and Pseudoentangled States from Subset States
- How to Construct Random Unitaries
- Random unitaries in extremely low depth
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