Optimizing watermarks for large language models

arXiv:2312.17295 · cs.CR, cs.AI, cs.CL · Submitted 2023-12-28 · Read on arXiv

cs.CR, cs.AI, cs.CL

Submitted: 2023-12-28

Updated: 2026-09-23

Terminology

• Perplexity — 21× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Multi-objective Optimization — 8× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Robustness — 5× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Transformer — 4× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Consistency — 2× in this paper · explained in 3 episodes
• Distribution Shift — 2× in this paper · explained in 5 episodes
• Large Language Models (LLMs) — 2× in this paper · explained in 6 episodes
• Benchmark — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Generalization — 1× in this paper · explained in 13 episodes
• Generative Model — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Generative Models — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Provenance — 1× in this paper · explained in 4 episodes
• Quantization — 1× in this paper · explained in 12 episodes
• Redundancy — 1× in this paper · explained in 2 episodes
• Transfer Learning — 1× in this paper · explained in 10 episodes

Sources

• Watermarking Conditional Text Generation for AI Detection: Unveiling Challenges and a Semantic-Aware Watermark Remedy
• Generative Language Models and Automated Influence Operations: Emerging Threats and Potential Mitigations
• On the Learnability of Watermarks for Language Models
• Unbiased Watermark for Large Language Models
• Evading Watermark based Detection of AI-Generated Content
• Downstream Trade-offs of a Family of Text Watermarks
• A Watermark for Large Language Models
• On the Reliability of Watermarks for Large Language Models
• Paraphrasing evades detectors of AI-generated text, but retrieval is an effective defense
• Undetectable Watermarks for Language Models
• Robust Distortion-free Watermarks for Language Models
• Who Wrote this Code? Watermarking for Code Generation
• Watermarking LLMs with Weight Quantization
• Improving the Generation Quality of Watermarked Large Language Models via Word Importance Scoring
• Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected?
• An Unforgeable Publicly Verifiable Watermark for Large Language Models
• Red Teaming Language Model Detectors with Language Models
• A Semantic Invariant Robust Watermark for Large Language Models
• Baselines for Identifying Watermarked Large Language Models
• WaterBench: Towards Holistic Evaluation of Watermarks for Large Language Models

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